Showing posts with label MP. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MP. Show all posts

Monday, November 18, 2024

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve - Land of Bajrang - 2024 (Diary in brief )

 

14.11.24   CCU (18 20 hrs) >Raipur (20 00 hours) > Train by Gondia BJU Express to Umaria

15.11.24    Raipur (00 15 hours) >  Umaria (Train by Gondia BJU Express) > Auto (@Rs 700) > Greetoe                                                   Celebration Van Vilas Bandhavgarh (08 30 hrs)

15.11.24  Greetoe Celebration Van Vilas Bandhavgarh

                 Evening Safari at Tala

16.11.24  Greetoe Celebration Van Vilas Bandhavgarh

               Morning Safari at Khitauli  

                Evening Safari at Tala

17.11.24  Morning Safari at Tala   

                Evening Safari at Khitauli

17.11.24-18.1124  Greetoe (19 15 hrs)>Raipur (04 40 hrs)

18.11.24  Raipur ( 08 40 hrs)>CCU (1010 hrs) >Office


14.11.2024 

Sovon, Arun, Mohua, and I took a flight from CCU at 1820 hours. Unfortunately, Sudipta Da could not get a plane ticket and instead travelled on the Vande Bharat Express train. We arrived at Raipur around 2000 hours and took an Uber to Raipur Junction, paying approximately ₹570. By the time we reached Raipur, the station was already quite empty. We had dinner at one of the numerous restaurants near the station. Sovon and Arun enjoyed a Rajasthani Thali, while Mohua and I opted for Domino’s Pizza, supplemented by fried rice that we had brought from home.

We were scheduled to take the Gondia BJU Express at 1235 hours to reach Umaria at 0638 hours.

However, Sudipta Da would have surely missed the connecting train (expected to reach Raipur at 0130 hours) if not for the advice of a helpful local person. He explained that since the Vande Bharat Express follows the Kolkata > Bilaspur > Raipur route, and our train was heading towards Umaria via the Raipur > Uslapur (near Bilaspur) > Umaria route, Sudipta Da could alight at Bilaspur instead of Raipur. From Bilaspur, he could take a train or an auto to reach Uslapur, which is just 8 km away and serves as a bypass station for Bilaspur.

Bilaspur is approximately 2 hours from Raipur, and this advice turned out to be a lifesaver. Sudipta Da managed to get down at Uslapur at 0230 hours and catch the train to Umaria. Thanks to the local person, who spent nearly 40 minutes explaining everything in detail, Sudipta Da successfully joined us at Umaria the next day. It was a huge relief for all of us, especially since missing the first safari seemed inevitable at one point.

There are various ways to reach Bandhavgarh, and this experience reinforced how vital local advice can be when traveling in unfamiliar territories.

Get In

By air: Jabalpur Airport, at a distance of 190 km, is the closest airport to Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve. Private vehicles are available to form the airport to the national park area. Since Kolkata to Jabalpur connection by flight has stopped, we had to go to Raipur to go to Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve 

By railSatna Railway Station, at a distance of 133 km, is the nearest railhead to Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve. Apart from that Umaria is only 39 Km from Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve. Katni is 102 Km from Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve. Another important important station is Shahdol, MP , which is near Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve.

Bandhavgarh National Park is well connected with all the major cities and stations in India. 

  • Jabalpur : 190 km/ 4 hrs
  • Satna: 120 km
  • Umaria: 39 km/ 45 min
  • Khajuraho: 270 km/ 6 hrs
  • Katni: 102 km

We could have opted for any of the options. On the date of journey Raipur>Umaria was the best option for us.

By road: Umaria is the best option for us to reach Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve. We could have taken the road journey from Katni or Shahdol or Satna, depending upon the connection train or Plane.

Know Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is mostly spread in Umaria district along with Katni and Shahdol districts of Madhya Pradesh, in the Satpura and Vindhya mountain ranges. It's known for having one of the highest densities of Royal Bengal Tigers in the world. The Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is spread across 1537 square km, out of which 717 sq km is considered a core area in the park and 820 is Core area.

The foliage in Bandhavgarh National Park is mostly of dry deciduous type. There are 32 hills, plateaus, meadows and cliffs – all of this makes it a very unique place. It is somewhat similar to Ranthambore NP.

The vegetation of Bandhavgarh is specially filled with Sal forest in the valleys and Bamboo stretches on the lower slopes of the region. While half of the forest is being covered with fine trees of Sal and Bamboo, the forest also beholds the mixed species around the higher hills that also includes high grasslands which are the major specialty of the Bandhavgarh jungle. We saw Leopard tree, Indian Ghost tree, Crocodile barked tree etc.

https://www.bandhavgarh-national-park.com/flora-in-bandhavgarh.html

Bandhavgarh National Park like all the other parks of Madhya Pradesh, remains open for visitors from 1st October till the 30th June. But in winter it is very cold and sightings are not  good . We visited in 15th November-17th November and we did not have very good sightings, though we saw tiger 3 times in 5 safaris.

Core Zones : There are 3 Core safari zones in Bandhavgarh National Park, namely Tala Zone (540 Sq kms), Magadhi Zone (400 Sq kms), and Khitauli Zone (400 Sq Kms).

Tala : the oldest zone of Bandhavgarh National park, is characterized by Sal forests, hillocks, and grasslands that offer scenic 
views and exceptional sightings. Tala Gate is the most popular. 
Khitauli Zone : Khitauli zone turn up as a hot spot for Tiger sightings in last few years. The forest is more dry & deciduous. 
Khitauli zone is also good for sighting neelgai, four-horned antelope, and chinkara.

While Tala zone has natural caves, ruins of a fort , some old temples and thick forest cover, Magadhi zone has more
grasslands. The rides in Tala zone is quite bumpy. The Khitauli Zone is good for birding plus sloth bear.

Magdhi Zone : zone comes up with number of natural and manmade waterholes that attract animals, thus offers good
sightings. This part of National park has mixed dense forest and grasslands.
Buffer Zones : Dhamokhar Buffer Zone, Johila Buffer Zone, and Panpatha Buffer Zone. These buffer zones cover an 
area of approximately 820 square kilometers.
Winter Season, October to February is best time to enjoy the lush greenery of the park. Forest is completely green and offers a scenic background along with sightings. Animals can be seen roaming leisurely in their natural habitat.

Summer season, March to June, can be hot and dry, but it offers the best chances for spotting animals.

Source : https://www.mpforests.com/

Morning Safari in November - 6.15 am - 1100 am

Evening safari in November - 3.00 am - 5.45 am

Night Safari ( 7 pm to 10.30 pm). 

There was an elephant safari also.

Unlike other national parks, Bandhavgarh seems to be much easier to book. The booking process is transparent—you can actually check the availability of seats in different areas. Unlike Corbett, Bandhavgarh appears to be free from scams. However, I opted to book through my friend Avijit (contact: 89101 11675), who handles bookings semi-professionally. He is very reliable, lives near my house, and has up-to-date knowledge of all the parks in India.

For those interested, you can book directly via the official government website:
M.P. Forest Department Website - https://forest.mponline.gov.in

Booking and Safari Details:

  • Like other national parks in Madhya Pradesh, Bandhavgarh allows a maximum of 8 people per jeep: 6 tourists, 1 guide, and 1 driver.
  • Canter service is also available, making it possible to book individual seats for certain zones.
  • The park is reportedly closed on Tuesdays, although I did not independently verify this information.

Costs:

  • We initially paid ₹2,950 per safari online (₹2,450 for the permit + ₹500 as the agent's service charge).
  • At the resort, we paid the remaining balance of ₹4,200 per safari (₹3,600 for the vehicle + ₹600 for the guide).

Overall, the process was straightforward and efficient, thanks to Avijit’s assistance.Bandhavgarh Fort

In the core Tala zone of Bandhavgarh lies a fort which is the oldest fort of India – the Bandhavgarh Fort. It links back to the Ramayana era. It is said that it was a hill which Lord Rama flattened into a plateau. And then built a fort on top of it. He gifted this fort to his brother Lakshmana. This is where the name “Bandhavgarh” originates. In hindi, “Bandhu” means “Brother” and “Garh” means “Home“. Thus the name, “Bandhavgarh“. The fort is very massive and it has several temples also inside it.

Shesh Saiya and Charan-ganga

Near the Bandhavgarh fort lies the Shesh Saiya, a statue of God Vishnu lying in a reclining position on the 7-hooded snake “Shesh Nag” . A stream of water flows from near his toe. This is believed to be the source of Charan Ganga – which meets the ocean at Dwarka.

Natural caves

There are many ancient caves in the Tala zone of Bandhavgarh National Park as well. They are located at the base of the Bandhavgarh Fort. And it seems these caves were used for meditation purpose in the ancient times. There are in total around 39 such caves in this region. The biggest cave is called “Badi Gufa” (Big cave). In the later time, these caves were used by the wild animals of the national park. On the last day, we went to see this.

https://revolvingcompass.com/

Jungle Attractions

Bandhavgarh has one of the highest density of tigers known in the world and is home to some well-known tigers which are large. Charger, a tiger so named because of his habit of charging at elephants and tourists (whom he nonetheless did not harm), was the first healthy male known to be living in Bandhavgarh since the 1990s,as well as a female known as Sita. Charger once appeared on the cover of National Geographic and is considered the second most photographed tiger in the world. Almost all the tigers of Bandhavgarh are descendants of Sita and Charger.

Apart from tiger, there are in general more than 22 species of mammals and more than 250 species of birds. 

Some of the most famous animals in the Bandhavgarh National Park include carnivores like Asiatic Jackal, Bengal Fox, Sloth Bear, Gray Mongoose, Striped Hyena, Jungle Cat. The artiodactyls found here include wild pig, spotted deer, sambar, chausingha, nilgai and chinkara with mammals like dhole, the small Indian civet, palm squirrel.

Birds include crane, black kite, crested serpent eagle, black vulture, Egyptian vulture, common peafowl, red jungle fowl, dove, parakeet, Indian roller can also be found in abundance. 

Apart from the above, the park also has special birds like Grey Hornbill and White-Breasted Kingfisher etc.

https://traveltriangle.com

15.11.2024 

Gondia BJU train reached Umaria at 0640 hours, and we had set an alarm to ensure we got off at Umaria, as it is not the last stop. We hired an auto for ₹700 each (Manager: Anil Yadav - 6260 267264, and resort contact: Siddhartha Ghose - +91 89894 70874) to reach our resort, Greetoe Celebration Van Vilas Bandhavgarh (https://greetoeresorts.com/).

The resort could have arranged a car for us at ₹2000 for 5 people or ₹1500 for 4 people. The resort is owned by someone from Satna and also has properties in Panna, Sanjay Dubri, and Kanha. A notable feature of the resort is a large banyan tree, under which guests can enjoy swings. It is one of the most interesting resorts I have stayed at. When we arrived, we saw a local woman creating a Gondia painting.

We were informed that if we wanted a specific driver for the safari, we would need to pay ₹1000 extra per safari. They emphasized that having a good driver is more important than having a guide. Later, we learnt that most guides have only 2–3 years of experience, and one guide had just 1.5 months of experience.

From the guide, we learnt that Bandhavgarh has 165 tigers. A male tiger's territory spans about 40 sq km, while a female's is 10–15 sq km. Unlike lions, both male and female tigers hunt. Tigers are highly active at night, and their night vision is excellent. Deer have an exceptional sense of smell, so tigers prefer to stay downwind to avoid alerting their prey. Every year, deer shed and regrow their antlers. While new antlers are growing, they have significant blood circulation and can bleed if injured. Tigers are especially fond of sambar meat, which can sustain them for up to 10 days. A tiger can eat up to 15 kg of meat daily. Female tigers typically weigh 300–350 kg, while males weigh 400–450 kg. The average lifespan of a tiger in the wild is about 15 years.

We stayed in Room No. 206, which had an attached swing and an open space for bathing under the sky—a unique feature in addition to the standard bathroom. After quickly having lunch, we left for the safari at 1430 hours.

SAFARI 

15.11.24

The first (evening) safari was at Tala Gate. It began at 1500 hours and ended at 1745 hours. You are required to carry a hard copy of the online booking for entry. The weather was quite cold but still bearable.

Our guide was relatively new, with only two years of experience. Unfortunately, we did not have any notable wildlife sightings during this safari. However, we did see spotted deer, barking deer, and langurs. Interestingly, we spotted a Grey Hornbill inside the resort itself!

After returning, we had dinner and went to bed early, as we needed to wake up early for the next day's activities.


16.11.2024 

The morning safari was at Khitauli Gate, starting at 0615 hours and ending at 1100 hours. Located in Madhya Pradesh, this gate is known for being more tourist-friendly. Notably, they did not charge for cameras. As with all safaris, you are required to carry a hard copy of the online booking. There was a breakfast break during the safari, which was arranged by our resort.

The sightings during the morning safari were excellent. We spotted an Adjutant Stork (মদনটাক), a tiger, a Grey Hornbill, a Red-throated Lapwing, peacocks, Indian Roller bird, wild boars and sambars.

After returning from the safari, we enjoyed a relaxing chit-chat session.

The evening safari was at the famous Tala Gate, renowned for its wildlife diversity. The sightings here were equally impressive. We saw a tiger twice, as well as a vulture, an owlet, peacocks, langurs, and a Racket-tailed Drongo.

After dinner, we went to bed early to prepare for the next day's activities. The resort also organized a vibrant tribal dance performance, adding a cultural touch to the evening.


17.11.2024 

The morning safari was once again at Tala Gate.

Unfortunately, the sightings were not very impressive this time. We observed a Rufous Treepie, a vulture, a spotted owlet, a common kestrel, sambar deer, and spotted deer. During the safari, we visited an ancient statue of Lord Vishnu reclining on the 7-hooded serpent, "Shesh Nag." This remarkable sculpture is believed to be over 1,000 years old. A stream of water flows from near Vishnu's toe, which is said to be the source of the Charan Ganga river, eventually meeting the ocean at Dwarka. The statue is located within the Tala Gate zone, atop a hill. We also explored several ancient caves in the area, which were reportedly used as stables, a court, and other purposes in historical times.

The evening safari was at Khitauli Gate.

The sightings were not great here either. We did, however, see an elephant owned by the Forest Department, which is used for monitoring wildlife.

After the safari, we returned to the resort, enjoyed a cup of tea, and then departed for the airport at 7:20 PM.
Our car reached the airport at 440 am. We had one tea break and one dinner break. We travelled 420 Km, longer than google route, since road was not very good. In any case for 60 Km road was quite bad.

Our morning flight was at 0840 hours and we reached Kolkata at 10.10 hours and went straight to the office.

SOURCE :

wikipedia

https://traveltriangle.com

https://www.bandhavgarhtigerreserve.org/tourist/point-of-interests


Sunday, March 8, 2009

Magic of Khajuraho and Orchha 2009


6-7 /3/2009

Sujoy and I left Kolkata(Howrah) on 6th March 2009 by Chambal Express train in the evening, 5.40 p.m.The train is suppose to reach Jhansi (which is after Orchha) after a 22 hour journey. From Jhansi (best budget hotel there is hotel Samrat), we have to come back to Orchha(18 Km by Tempo/Auto/Vikram - Rs 12), since there is no stoppage at Orchha.

But for some unknown reason (probably there was no signal) the train stopped at Orchha and we hurriedly got down at Orchha at around 4 p.m. on 7th March 2009 . So we saved time lot of time !! From station to Ram Raja Temple, we went by shared jeep (Rs 5 only).



It is on the bank of the Betwa River. Orchha was founded in the 1501 AD by the Bundela King, Rudra Pratap Singh, who became the first King of Orchha, (1501-1531) and also built the Fort of Orchha.It was the capital of Bundela Rajas from 16th century to 1783.

During the rule of Mughal Emperor, Jahangir(or Salim), his friend Bir Singh Deo ( 1605-1627) reigned here, and it was during this period that Orchha reaches its height, and many extant palaces are a reminder of its architectural glory, including Jahangir Mahal(It has both Islamic and Hindu architecture) ,which was built for Salim's visit .Bir Singh Deo also built Jhansi fort.

STAY

We stayed at "Hotel Shri Mahant" [Ph no. (07680) 252 715, Mob 09425 342 349, email shri.mahant.hotel@gmail.com] (an unit "Shri Mahant guest house" [ Ph no. (07680) 252 341, Mob 09425881371, Mob 0989344 ] ) near the entrance of Ram Raja Mandir , which is basically focal point of Orchha) which is beyond Ram Raja Mandir and is on the road(Ram Raja Mandir Road) which goes towards Lakshmi Narayan Mandir. A person working in Shri Mahant guest house took us to our hotel,which is basically 7 -8 minutes from that guest house/Ram Raja Mandir. It is worth staying in that hotel , since it is quite far from the hustle and bustle of the crowded Ram Raja Mandir.It has a wonderful terrace and as Lonely Planet rightly says it has one of the best views from the terrace.You can see the Lakshinarayan temple from the terrace.The Rent for double bed room is Rs 350. (One can also stay at Hotel Ganapati before reaching the main bazar: 9425 342 502/ 7680 252 765 , ganapati_vinod@yahoo.co.in . It is quite good.)

We had our dinner (07/3/09) at Seesh Mahal Hotel (which is basically part of the fort) in the palace complex. With an ambience and historical surrounding like that I felt like king. We listened to folk song of Bundelkhand inside the Seeshmahal while having our dinner. The music starts at 7 am. It was quite magical inside. The food is comparatively quite good value for money(Tandori Roti Rs 10). The price is comparatively quite reasonable , I thought. The food is good. If you are are not a budget traveller (Rs 12oo onwards) is quite reasonable I thought. Please do not miss it at any cost. We had a wonderful dinner at Sishmahal .






While coming back from dinner we booked a train ticket from Mahoba to Varanasi from a tour agent.He did not want to take money from us for using his net and also taking a print out (on the pretext that he is not a railway ticket agent). I have never come across such a travel agent in my life. We forcibly paid him Rs 50. I will let you know his name.

Next day we had a nice breakfast at Hotel Bhola (Dutch Pan cake is quite good) . A day ticket(Rs 10) for Orchha's seven monuments and the museum is available from the "ticket counter" inside the main palace complex . Buy the ticket early morning since the ticket is valid only for one day. One day is barely enough to see everything. Still Camera charges are quite high (Rs 25/-). According to the person sitting in the counter said reprsentation has been given to tourism deptt(In Khajuraho it is only Rs 5). But it is worth paying the charge!

First we went to Rajmajhal. The caretaker was quite nice and showed us around and we paid him a tips of Rs 50 for showing us around.He was quite useful and much cheaper than normal guide!
Rajmajhal

Orchha has a feeling of lost world (I felt it like Hampi) and quite amazing and not touristy. Orchha had a population of 8499 only.Then we went to Raj Pravenn Mahal,Khana Hamam, camel stable, Jejangir Mahal.

At the right side of the ticket office there there is an interesting Indian museum of religious painting.Then we had our lunch at Hotel Bhola. We made a walking tour through the city to see Palki Mahal,Phool Bagh,Ram Raja Temple (only temple where Ram is worshipped as a King) , Chaturbhuj temple. Then we went to Lakshmi Narayan temple further up on the hill .It has beautiful frescoe painting.



Palki Mahal

Lakshmi Narayan temple

I am standing above Chaturbhuja Temple.Very diffficult to climb at the top. Very few people actually went to the top by climbing horrible stairs.
Lastly we went to see the cenotaphs beside the Betwa River. The cenotaph is just beside this river.


Betwa River

After seeing the cenotaphs or Chhatris, we went across the river and sat beside the Betwa River river for some time to see the setting sun. The cenotaphs can be seen from this side.






We again had our dinner at Sish Mahal. We met Tony, a britisher, who is coming to India for last 14 years when his business is dull.

9/3/09

Next day (9/3/09) we went to Orchcha rail station early in the very in the morning to go to Khajuraho . Due to lack of time we could not go to Jhansi. Some people say it is better to stay at Orchha and make a day tour to Jhansi. Person who are coming from Varanasi needs to go to Satna and from their take a bus to Khajuraho.

In the train (Rs 28) , bit crowded, we met some interesting villagers and learnt from them:
"Duniya na chale Shri Ram ke bina
Ramji na chale Hanuman ke bina."
" Kali Kalkattewali tera wachan na jaye khali!"
The Khajuraho group of monuments has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and is considered to be one of the "seven wonders" of India.

The city was the cultural capital of Chandela Rajputs, a Hindu dynasty that ruled this part of India from the 10th to the 12th centuries. The Khajuraho temples were built over a span of 200 years, from 950 to 1150. The Chandela capital was moved to Mahoba after this time, but Khajuraho continued to flourish for some time. Khajuraho has no forts because the Chandel Kings never lived in their cultural capital. The area was flanked by two golden palm trees. The hindi word of palm is Khajur . Thus the name of the place was derived. Between 950 and 1150, when the Chandela monarchs built these temples, the tantric tradition may have been accepted. In olden days, before the Mughal conquests, when boys lived in hermitages, following brahmacharya until they became men, they could learn about the world and prepare themselves to become householders through examining these sculptures and the worldly desires they depicted.

Anyway after reaching Khajuraho we took a shared auto(Rs 10) to reach our hotel Yogi lodge(Ph (07686) 274 158 at @ Rs 200 . It is a very good value for money hotel.There is internet also.
We had our lunch at classy Raja's cafe , 45 seconds from our hotel and just in front of Western temple. Food is good , but service is slow.


In Khajuraho there are three group of temples - Western , Eastern and Southern.

Western group is 45 seconds from our hotel! However Western group is the main group of temples.

\










In fact apart from the architecture what I learnt is that it was a truely modern society. Sculptures of Khajuraho are awesome . You can see the life of people in those days through these scuptures. Only 30% is erotic art.The women held quite high positons in the society. The sculptures depicts a fascinating society. You can see women applying Kajal,writing note book, women taking out thorn from their legs, lesbian and homosexual relationship,sex between horse and man, masturbating woman.....

The Khajuraho temples, constructed with spiral superstructures, adhere mostly to a northern Indian shikhara temple style . A few of the temples are dedicated to the Jain pantheon and the rest to Hindu deities - to God's Trio: Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva and various Devi forms. The Khajuraho temples do not contain sexual or erotic art inside the temple or near the deities. We were told because of its location it survived the wrath of Muslim invaders.



We saw the Western group of temples (Rs 10 entry fee and video charges only Rs 25) on that day itself after the lunch and went for light and sound show @ Rs 180/- which is bit expensive and nothing great , since we were well informed about the place , thanks to our books.

10/3/2009

Next day(10/3/09) we went to see Eastern and Southern group of temples.We took a rickshaw to get down near Eastern group. Some of the temples are quite stunning , but much less erotic. I bought some mementos near the Jain temples. At the Jain temple we met an amazing old man,Niraj Jain,Shanti Sadan,Company Bagh,Satna,MP 485 001; Mob 94251 73699 and Ph 07672 234 099 who is very knowledgeable about the architecture of Jain group of temples and is part of the committe looking after the Jain temples. He speaks good English too. He is willing to accomodate people at his residence at Satna too. One can learn a lot from him about Jainism and Hinduism and architecture.

We then went to Southern group. It can be avoided and number of temple is limited (Chaturbhuj and Duladeo) and architectureally not as exqusite. We only saw Duladeo temple.
After a Bengali lunch at Dada Bodi's hotel (45 seconds from our hotel) ,we went to see an interesting Adivart Tribal and folk art museum. During the lunch we met a Bengali , old couple, who saw us at the temples, asked us "are you doing any research (because one book is always in the hand of Sujoy and the other book is in my hand) ?"

We bought some amzing mementos (e.g. key ring is amazing).

From Yogi lodge we took a rickshaw(Rs 15) to reach bus stand. From there we took the bus (Rs 45) at 3 p.m. to go to Mahoba. From the bus stand of Mahoba we went to the Mahoba railway station by auto (Rs 7).

From Mahoba we took Bundelkhand express to reach Varanasi next day(11/3/09) .We took rest at hotel Puja. Initially they were not ready to acccomodate us.Everything was closed due to Holi. Some of the lumpens managed to throw coloured water at my pants. After reaching the hotel Sujoy refused to go to the ghat because of Holi. I went there alone. I bought some nice pants and bags from Seema Dresses (D 32/21 Hathi pathak,Dashashwamedh ,Varanasi 221 001.Email seemadresses@yahoo.com at very rasonable rates


From Varanasi we took Vibhuti express at 6 p.m. to reach Calcutta on 12th March 2009 at 8 a.m.

Chronological order

Followers