Tuesday, March 24, 2026

South Korea

GANGAN STAR IN SEOUL


17 April 2026: Kolkata (22:40) → Delhi (00:35 ) -  rest and prepare for the tour- Overnight stay

18 April 202    Delhi 

19 April 202   0010 HRS Delhi → 10:30 HRS Seoul (Incheon International Airport ) 

19 April 2026: Seoul

20 April 2026: Seoul

21 April 2026: Seoul – Busan

22 April 2026: Busan

23 April 2026: Busan →.Jeju

24 April 2026: Jeju – stay with friend and host (letter enclosed)

25 April 2026: Jeju

26 April 2026: Jeju

27 April 2026: Jeju → Gimpo (by night flight)

28 April 2026: Seoul (Incheon) → Return to Kolkata.


SOUTH KOREAN VISA

Unlike Schengen, you do it by clicking the link here : 

Step I -  https://www.visa.go.kr/openPage.do?MENU_ID=1020408


Step II - After filling up take a print out .

It was very difficult to upload the photo to the website - it is a common problem. I took the help of Chatgpt to make the photo compatible for upload after 15th attmept and voila it was done in seconds !


Step III -  Write a covering letter and attach the documents.

For documents required check - https://www.visaforkorea-id.com/visa-type.html



Step IV  - Then just walk in for interview at VFS office Kolkata. 

No prior appointment is required in VFS office, Kolkata unlike Schengen. In fact there is no option to take any appointment. I got it confired by calling VFS team mentioned here - https://www.visaforkorea-id.com/


FOR SOUTH KOREAN VISA- SEE THESE TWO GOOD YOUTUBE LINKS FOR GUIDANCE


OR 


South Korea — A Snapshot

Area & Geography

South Korea covers 100,222 sq km — roughly 1.14 times the size of West Bengal (88,752 sq km). The terrain is predominantly mountainous, with the highest peak being Hallasan on Jeju Island at 1,947 metres. 

Population vs West Bengal

South Korea's population is about 51.7 million  compared to West Bengal's approximately 100 million. So West Bengal, despite being slightly smaller in area, has nearly double the population of South Korea. South Korea is however one of the most densely urbanised nations on earth — about half the entire population, 24.5 million people, is concentrated in the Seoul Metropolitan Area alone, making it the world's second largest metropolitan area. 

Per Capita Income

GDP per capita in South Korea was $35,962 in 2025. By contrast, India's per capita GDP is around $2,800. South Korea is therefore roughly 13 times richer per person than India.

1 INR = 16 Korean Won
1 USD = 1500 Korean Won

Size of Economy vs India

South Korea's nominal GDP is $1.86 trillion as of 2025. India's GDP is approximately $3.9 trillion — so India's economy is about twice the size of South Korea's. However, considering that India has 1.4 billion people against South Korea's 51 million, the contrast in per capita prosperity is dramatic. South Korea has the 4th largest economy in Asia and the 13th largest in the world as of 2025, and is ranked 4th in the Global Innovation Index in 2025. Its growth story is famously called the "Miracle on the Han River."

Main Industries

South Korea is ranked as one of the top-10 global exporters, driven by high-tech manufacturing, with semiconductors, automobiles, and shipbuilding as its major industries. 

Global giants Samsung, Hyundai, LG and SK Hynix are Korean. More recently, the Korean Wave (Hallyu) — led by K-pop, K-dramas and films such as the Oscar-winning Parasite and the Netflix series Squid Game — has become a significant economic asset generating revenue through cultural exports and tourism. 

Agriculure

Because Korea is so mountainous and rocky, less than 20% of South Korean land is good for agriculture. Today the share of agriculture in Korea's GDP fell to 1.75% from 50% at the start of the country's modern development — agriculture, forestry and fishery together account for roughly 1.75% of total GDP. By comparison, agriculture accounts for about 15–17% of India's GDP and roughly 20% of West Bengal's economy. So South Korea has essentially become a post-agricultural economy.
South Korea is a vivid example of a country that deliberately chose to industrialise its way out of dependence on agriculture — and largely succeeded. The trade-off is that it now depends on global markets for much of its food, which is a strategic vulnerability. You will notice this on your trip: Korean meals are extraordinarily rice-centric, kimchi (fermented cabbage) appears at every single meal, and ginseng is sold everywhere — these are the living remnants of an agricultural identity that the economy has otherwise largely left behind. This is perhaps the most striking aspect. Korea imports more than 60% of its beef, fish and shellfish, and 20% of its fruit, poultry and milk from abroad. Only sugar and eggs are self-sufficient. Wheat, corn and soybeans — the basis of much of the Korean diet and animal feed — are almost entirely imported

The most important crop is rice, accounting for about 90% of the country's total grain production and over 40% of farm income. Other main crops include barley, soybeans, kimchi vegetables (cabbage and radish), garlic, peppers, apples, pears, grapes, and ginseng. Ginseng in particular is a high-value export crop and Korea is famous worldwide for its quality.

Religion

South Korea has no official state religion. Of the 44% of the population that espouses a religion, 45% are Protestant, 35% Buddhist, and 18% Roman Catholic. 

Remarkably, the remaining 56% are non-religious — making South Korea one of the more secular societies in Asia.

Confucianism, while not practised as a formal religion, deeply influences social values, family structures, and work ethic across the entire population.

Language

The sole official language is Korean, written in the Hangul script — one of the most scientifically designed alphabets in the world, invented in the 15th century by King Sejong the Great specifically to improve literacy. 

English is taught widely in schools but spoken proficiency remains limited outside Seoul's tourist and business districts — hence the need for the Papago translation app on your trip.

Military

South Korea maintains one of the most powerful militaries in the world given the ever-present threat from North Korea. For 2026, South Korea is ranked 5th out of 145 countries in the Global Firepower index. Military service is compulsory for virtually all male citizens between 18 and 40, requiring 18–21 months of active duty followed by reserve training. Around 28,500 US troops are permanently stationed in South Korea as part of a mutual defence treaty — a legacy of the Korean War that ended in 1953 with an armistice, technically leaving North and South Korea still at war.


D1 - Sat, 19 Apr Arrival  10:40 Seoul ( Incheon) → Myeongdong                 NH Seoul

10:40–12:30  : Land at Incheon International Airport - Immigration 

Get SIM card near your hotel . In airport it is expensive. 

Buy T-money card here too for metro travel everywhere.

12:45 Take AREX Express to Seoul Station - 43 min · ~₹600. 

Faster than the bus. Price cheaper

 Alternative:  Airport bus (₹800–₹1,000)

2:30 Check-in — Ivy Residence at Myeongdong

Stay at Hotel either in Myeongdong or  Hongdae

# Myeongdong is best area for first-timers and toursits. Walking distance to Myeongdong Street, Namsan, Insadong. 

# Hongdae (young vibe, cheaper)

👉 Booking tip: Use Agoda (cheapest for Korea)

5:00 Explore Myeongdong on foot

Street stalls open by evening. Try tteokbokki, hotteok, egg bread, corn dogs.                Budget ~₹400–600 for a full street food dinner.

7:00 Street food dinner + early rest

8:00 Hongdaestreet performances - Best area for K-pop merchandise, indie fashion, and street art. Cafes and buskers in the evening.

9:00 Korean BBQ dinner - Splurge on galbi or samgyeopsal at a proper BBQ restaurant.

 

D2 - Sun, 20 Apr · Seoul  Seoul full day — Palaces, villages & tower     NH Seoul

8:00 Breakfast at hotel or CU/GS25

Convenience stores have surprisingly good breakfast options — cheaper than cafes.

9:00 Gyeongbokgung Palace - Entry ~₹340. 

Rent a hanbok (₹500–800) to enter free. 

Arrive early to avoid crowds. 

Changing of the Guard at 10:00 & 14:00 — don't miss it.

11:30 Bukchon Hanok Village — 10-min walk from palace

Best photo spot in Seoul. Walk the alleys, peek into traditional courtyards. Note: this is a residential area — keep noise low.

1:30 Lunch in Insadong - Korean bibimbap or sundubu jjigae ~₹700–900. 

Walk Insadong's craft shops and galleries after.

3:30 Optional: Cheonggyecheon Stream walk

Lovely urban stream walk on the way to N Seoul Tower. 30 min.

5:00 N Seoul Tower (Namsan)

Cable car ~₹750 return, or hike up (40 min, free). 

Observation deck ~₹1,700. Great for sunset views.

 Lock bridge tradition at the fence.

8:00 Night shopping — Myeongdong or Dongdaemun

Dongdaemun Design Plaza is open late and free to explore.

Optional add-on: Korean Demilitarized Zone (morning)

D3  Mon, 21 Apr Seoul → Busan by KTX                                   NH Busan

6:30 Leave hotel, head to Seoul Station

7:27 KTX train Seoul → Busan (PW 11xxxx7x ) - ~2.5 hrs · ₹3,500–4,500. 

Book via Korail website in advance. 

Window seat recommended — countryside views are beautiful.

10:03 Arrive Busan Station 

Stay at Seomyeon or  Haeundae at Busan

Seomyeon is the best base — central, affordable, connected. Drop bags if early check-in not available. 

Seomyeon (budget + central) 

Haeundae (tourist friendly)

12:00 Check-in – Nol Guesthouse - ₹1,800–₹2,500 : Location: Seomyeon (central hub)

12:15 Lunch: Busan noodles or BIFF Square street food - Ssiat hotteok (seed pancakes) at BIFF Square is a Busan specialty — must try.

3:00 Haeundae Beach — first look

7:00 Dinner at Gukje Market or Nampodong


D4 Tue, 22 Apr Gyeongju (ancient capital)                         NH Busan


8:00 Train Busan → Gyeongju ~50 min on local train - Mugunghwa train 

 ~₹350.  Cheap and Frequent departures from Busan Station.

9:30 Rent a bicycle

Gyeongju is perfectly sized for cycling. ~₹400–600/day. 

Best way to move between sites.

10:00 Bulguksa Temple - UNESCO World Heritage

One of Korea's most important Buddhist temples. Entry ~₹500. 2–2.5 hrs.

1:30 Lunch + Tumuli Park (Royal Tombs)

Large green mounds that are royal burial tombs. Walk through freely. Very serene. 

Optional: Cheomseongdae Observatory nearby.

4:00 Optional: Anapji Pond (Donggung Palace)

Stunning reflection pool, especially at dusk. Entry ~₹300.

6:30 Return train to Busan


 D5 Wed, 23 Apr - Busan full Day trip                      NH Jeju     

                                     

9:00 Gamcheon Culture Village. The "Machu Picchu of Busan" — colorful hillside village. 

Free to wander. 

Buy a stamp map at the entrance (₹200) and hunt for art installations. 2–3 hrs.

1:00 Jagalchi Fish Market — lunch

Korea's largest seafood market. Pick fresh fish downstairs, get it cooked upstairs for a fee. Budget ~₹1,000–1,500 for a seafood feast.

3:30 Optional: Taejongdae cliffs (too rushed)

Dramatic seaside cliffs. Take bus 88. ~1 hr.

5:00 Gwangalli Beach — sunset and Gwangan Bridge nearby

Better than Haeundae for atmosphere. Gwangan Bridge lights up at night — beautiful backdrop for photos. Try craft beer at a beachside bar.

5:30 Head to Gimhae Airport (Busan)

7:00 Flight to Jeju — Jin Air  ~1 hr 

· ₹2,500–5,000. 

Book well in advance on Jeju Air app. Morning flights tend to be cheaper.

8:00 Arrive Jeju


 D6 Thu, 24 Apr  Jeju                                                 NH Jeju                                          

 09:00 Rent a Scooter 

Note: Jeju has limited public transport 

10:30 Explore Jeju City — Dongmun Market

Try black pork (heukdwaeji samgyeopsal), hallabong citrus, and Jeju green tea soft serve.

13:00 Lunch in Jeju City heukdwaeji samgyeopsal ₹800–1,200

14:30 Manjanggul Lava Tube Cave ₹700 · 

 1 km walk · 18°C inside.    Bring a light layer — world's longest lava tube

17:30 Iho Tewoo Beach — sunset white horse statues · free

Famous for its white horse statues. Beautiful sunset spot close to Jeju City.

19:30 Early dinner + rest 

04:30 wake-up tomorrow keep it light


D7 Fri, 25 Apr  Jeju East — sunrise & lava caves       NH Jeju   

                                       

5:30 Drive to Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak)

UNESCO crater cone. Hike up 20 min for a breathtaking sunrise over the ocean. 

Entry ~₹700. One of Korea's top natural wonders — worth the early wake-up.

8:30 Breakfast near Seongsan village - Haenyeo (female diver) seafood shows here in the morning — check timing.

10:00  Udo Island day trip by Ferry 

Small island off Seongsan. 

Ferry ~₹2,000 return. Peanut ice cream is the local specialty

Rent a bike on the island.

13:30  Return ferry + lunch near Seongsan ₹600–900

15:30  Hamdeok Beach or  Biyangdo Beach — relax, swim free · turquoise water

19:00 Return to Jeju City · dinner ₹700–1,000


 D8 Sat, 26 Apr Jeju West or South ? — waterfalls & coastal drive       NH Jeju   


 Rent via Lotte Rent-a-Car                                       

9:00 Cheonjiyeon Waterfall - ~₹700 entry. 22m falls into a volcanic rock pool. Morning light is best.

10:30 Jeongbang Waterfall — only in Asia that falls directly into sea

5 min from Cheonjiyeon. ~₹500 entry. Stunning and unique.

12:00 Drive Seogwipo coastal road - One of Korea's most scenic drives. 

Canola fields (rapeseed flowers) bloom in April — golden yellow everywhere.

13:30  Lunch in Seogwipo ₹700–1,000

15:00 Hallasan National Park  Is it in West ??— Yeongsil trail 2 hrs return · great views without summit

18:00 Hyeopjae Beach Is it in West ?? best beach in Jeju for colour turquoise + white sand

20:00  Return to Jeju City · dinner + pack night flight tomorrow


 D9 Jeju Sun, 27 Apr  → Seoul                                             NH Jeju   

 Hallasan National Park  Is it in West ??— Yeongsil trail 2 hrs return · great views without summit

Hyeopjae Beach — Is it in West ?? best beach in Jeju for colour turquoise + white sand                                    

 20: 50  - Flight to Seoul (CJU to GMP)

Flight Jeju → Seoul Gimpo ~1 hr. Gimpo airport

Go to ICN

AREX Express to Incheon

43 min · ₹600. Board at Seoul Station. Arrive 2–3 hrs before international flight.


D10 Mon, 28 Apr Departure day  

12: 20 Incheon Airport >CCU

VISA + BOOKINGS (INTEGRATED)

Visa via: VFS Global 

 Apply: mid-March latest


CHECKLIST (VERY IMPORTANT)

Documents:

  • Passport (6 months validity)
  • Visa form
  • 1 photo (white background)
  • Flight tickets (dummy works)
  • Hotel bookings
  • Bank statement (last 6 months)
  • ITR (2–3 years)
  • Salary slips 

SIM + MONEY

  • SIM: ₹2,500 (airport)

  • Carry ₹10–15K cash

  • Rest card

  • Best option: KT Corporation tourist SIM

    💰 Cost: ₹2,000–₹3,000 (10 days unlimited data)


CHEAP FOOD STRATEGY

  • Convenience stores (CU, GS25)
  • Street food (Myeongdong)
  • Local Korean meals (~₹700)

IMPORTANT PRACTICAL TIPS

1. Language issue :  English is limited → use Papago app


2. Cash vs card

  • Card works everywhere
  • Still carry ₹10–15K equivalent cash
  • Buy T-money card - works everywhere


3. Navigation

  • Use Naver Map
  • Google Maps unreliable

4. Luggage : Travel light (lots of metro walking)

5.Metro in Seoul/Busan (~₹100 per ride) 

https://chatgpt.com/s/t_69c19e7e25008191afff7d5862cf16e6

 
Seoul  —  Myeongdong recommended hotels/ gueshouses
Step Inn Myeongdong Best pick
₹2,500–3,500/night · Breakfast included · Prime location near Myeongdong street
Myeongdong Good Stay Guesthouse
₹1,500–3,500/night · 3 min from metro · Free breakfast · Best budget option
Philstay Myeongdong
₹2,000–3,000/night · Clean modern rooms · Rooftop terrace
Batwo Stay / Park Avenue Guesthouse (Hongdae)
₹1,200–2,000/night · Younger vibe · Good for nightlife but farther from main sights
 Busan (Days 3–5) — Seomyeon  —  recommended hotels/ gueshouses
Nol Guesthouse (Seomyeon) Best pick
₹1,800–2,500/night · Very central · Easy metro access to all Busan sights
Canvas Hostel (Haeundae)
₹1,500–2,500/night · Beach area · More touristy but nice for beach access
Hound Hotel Haeundae
₹3,000–4,000/night · Budget luxury · Good if you want comfort near the beach
   Jeju (Days 6–8) — Jeju City  —  recommended hotels/ gueshouses
Yeha Guesthouse Best pick
₹2,000–3,000/night · Popular with solo travellers · Central Jeju City
Jeju Backpackers
₹1,200–2,000/night · Dorm beds available · Social atmosphere
Tip: Consider Seogwipo for Day 8
If you plan heavy west coast exploration, one night in Seogwipo saves travel time
Essential apps
Naver Maps — use this, not Google Maps. Google is unreliable in Korea.
Papago — best Korean translator app. Camera translate is a lifesaver at restaurants.
KakaoTaxi — book taxis. More reliable than hailing on the street.
Korail app — book KTX trains. Book Seoul→Busan at least a week early.
Money & SIM
Cash: Carry ₹10,000–15,000 equivalent in Korean Won (cash). Smaller restaurants and markets prefer cash.

Card: Works everywhere — Visa/Mastercard fine. Notify your bank before travel.

T-money card: Buy at the airport. Top up at any convenience store. Works on all metro, buses, and some taxis across Seoul, Busan, Gyeongju, and Jeju.

SIM: KT Tourist SIM at Incheon arrivals — ~₹2,000–3,000 for 10 days unlimited data. This is expensive.Do not buy from the the Airport

You can easily buy SIM cards in convenience stores like 7-Eleven, CU, and GS25 all over Korea

Tourist SIMSKT/LG U+ low data3–5GB/5d800–1,200Incheon/Seoul shops 


Basic Plan C is the cheapest

Recommendation for you specifically: get an Airalo or aloSIM eSIM (if your phone supports eSIM) with a 3GB / 10-day plan before you leave Kolkata — it will cost around ₹700–900 total,

CHEAPEST eSIM (UNDER ₹500)

Airalo (BEST UNDER ₹500)

💰 Plans:  $3–5 (₹400–₹800)  - 1GB / 10 days

Ubigi

💰 Plans:  ₹350–₹500

Nomad eSIM

💰 Plans: ₹400–₹500 range.

Practical tips

Language:
 English is limited outside tourist zones.
Download Papago before landing — the camera translate works on menus.

Luggage: Travel light. Metro stations have many stairs. Most guesthouses have free luggage storage if you check in early.

Weather in April: 10–18°C in Seoul/Busan, slightly warmer in Jeju.
Pack a light jacket. Can be rainy — a small folding umbrella is useful.

Shoes: You'll walk 15,000–20,000 steps a day. Wear comfortable footwear, especially for Gyeongju (cycling) and Jeju (hikes).

Power: Korea uses Type C/F plugs (220V).
Bring a universal adapter or buy one at Daiso (cheap).

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